Thursday, June 05, 2008

The Voice of Brasil

It´s seven o´clock, and Gaby is annoyed again. While driving, she loves listening to the radio. But in Brasilia, every evening from 7-8pm all stations are tuned in to a national news program. The nightly sessions usually consist of a review of the top stories and some clips of Lula and other politicians speaking. The majority of the time, I´m told, the message is pro-government and nationalistic. Coming from the States I was floored by this realization that the entire country is subjected to national hand-fed news when they just want to continue on with their Rhiannon, Ben Harper, and Britney Spears. There´s something unsettling about the lack of competition or competing opinion, as if Fox news were to dominate all tv stations for an hour every evening. Just an observation...

Initial Conversations and the Plano Piloto
This is my third trip to Brasil, so Brasilia is not so new to me. But arriving at night was a first. The city is shaped like an airplane, with wide wings spreading north and south towards corresponding artificial lakes, and the center body and cockpit make up the museums, hotels and government offices and ministries.

I sat next to a poor man on the plane being deported from Philadelphia. He didn´t speak a word of english, but showed me his court papers. I helped him fill out his landing card because he could not read or write, and told him it was ok to take the free food and drinks, and to use the airplane bathrooms. All the while I wondered how the hell he got to the USA if he was so unfamiliar with flying. All I understood was he had been there 2 years. All around us were rich Brazilians returning from their visits to the States. I´m guessiung about 30% of them were playing with their new iPhones.

Brasilia was contructed from nothing in the 1950´s, part of a plan to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro inland, drawing the seat of government and related businesses and services to a new area to create another urban center. It is about 2 hours by plane from Rio or Sao Paulo.

The famous, communist-influenced architect was Oscar Niemeyer, and most of the actual urban planning was done by Lucio Costa, a student of le Corbusier - one of the fathers of architectural modernism in the late twenties and thirties (French). I sat in on a 2 hour architecture history class with Gaby at UnB about modernismo and le Corbusier so I´m up on the styles lately. The basic idea for Brasilia appears to have incorporated the new push for modernism and urbanism and the automobile. Modernism style strips the roofs off buildings, demands horizontal windows and a body structure raised on pillars, like stilts. It minimizes ornamentation and gives buildings that boxy look, except for curved pieces on the top floors. Nearly everything here was designed that way, and then of course there are the futuristic churches and bridges, the dramatic, long rows of ministries leading up to the National Congress, and the artificial bodies of water that flank the city. The streets are planned out perfectly, every neighborhood set aside and zoned for residential and commercial sections, with ample parks and chain grocery stores. People know where they are going based on numbers and letters. There are few if any traffic lights, because it is all circles and minor highways that connect everything,and traffic is usually light.

The problem, then, is that there are no social centers except the malls. People do not congregate much except for planned outings to restaurants and classes and festivals. And each residential section is largely self-sefficient - at first glance each section looks identical, so why venture beyond your neighborhood? The city is not walkable, although there is a limited subway service. People complain about poor bus service.

After a few nights in town and a few more on Gaby´s farm outside the city, we met some friends for drinks and pizza. They are both designers like Gaby, and we talked a lot about Brasilia and bureacracy, etc. It can be difficult to make friends here because of the urban planning issues, and also because it is a center for government jobs so most people are recent or temporary transplants from the coast. Like the States, government jobs are sought after for their cushy benefits and guaranteed job security. Everyone seems to be preparing for this or that government test to land a better job. It is a quiet, secure, and very safe life here.


Descansar

My first week has been fantastic. I´ve been off the internet, reading and writing and studying Portuguese, attending classes with Gaby and meeting friends. It has been so great to see how talented Gaby is as an architect and designer. She is taking a variety of courses in landscaping, lighting, art and architecture history, thermal environment or something, etc. We drink exotic juices, eat glorious lunches of fine steak and beans and rice and salads and deserts. We watch the latest pirated movies and circle the city until sunset. Winter here is about 80 degrees during the day and 50 at night. No rain so far.

I´ve been finshing up Freakonomics (thank you Doyle), and I have particularly enjoyed the economics of crack drug dealing in the Chicago projects and the debunking of proper parenting myths regarding education and child-rearing. On my iPod I listen to Pimsleur Portuguese lessons and some new music - Band of Horses came highly recommended by my brother. It is sort of like listening to the Shins with a country twang.

Gaby´s mother is my Portuguese instructor here. Sometimes she feels like a mentor in life as well. She is a psychologist, is currently studying law, and is very spiritual as well. We talk a lot about political theory and compare systems of government and law (Locke, Hobbes, Machiavelli, Lula, Bush), but also about life and religion and family. I can´t believe it but I am doing quite well with Portuguese. Like my spanish skills, at this point I am understanding the majority of conversations and chiming in in the present tense when I feel confident. Yesterday I talked to a guy for nearly 3 hours, all in Portuguese, about Brazilian food, energy, lifestyle, music, etc. Gaby was working on a calculus-heavy interior design lighting project with a Japanese-Brazilian firend, so I hung out with her husband and toured their property. They have created a very sustainable and environmentally sound lifestyle. They basically only throw away some metal, plastics, and paper; they have a huge compost pile and vegetable garden, some hens that lay their eggs, and live a quiet healthy life in a condominium outside the city.

Out on the Farm

The fazenda is pure bliss, really. If I was terminally ill and closed my eyes, then awoke to see this place I would think I had died and gone to heaven. Gaby´s mother has a small apartment in the city where we are staying, but she splits her time studying law here and then relaxing on her husband´s farm about 40 min away. Fernando is an amazing man. A former engineer for the government, he has transitioned into a full-scale farmer. His main crop is corn, but he houses more than fifty thousand chickens and grows beans, soy, and some fruits like my favorite in the world, maracuja. He took me on a long walk around the farm, explaining the need for good technology to ensure production, the current favorable state of the markets and pricing tied to Chicago trading, and details like the nutrients lost and replaced in the soil when harvesting corn and beans. He wears a wide-brimmed hat, a ratty old t-shirt, classic farmer´s boots, and a frequent smile to match his easy nature and fantastic sense of humor. Last night he sat down with me to design a plan of attack to combat the freezing temperatures in my Baltimore apartment during the winter - something about optimal air circulation and hanging a fan facing upwards...

The actual farm house is a beautiful place, multiple bedrooms and bathrooms, antique farm furniture and a an outdoor pool. It is like the ideal bed and breakfast. There are hammocks everywhere around the porches. Gaby and her mother actually redesigned, painted and decorated a new exterior that looks very professionally done. When it is time to make lemonade, you go pick some lemons. There are trees of starfruit, avocados, tomatoes, there is fresh corn of course and always fresh-squeezed juices. You can just relax, take a swim, maybe meditate or take a long walk. The sunset is unique - I haven´t been here during the ideal months, but the colors are striking and impressive.

Gaby´s mother is also a bit of a cat fanatic. Sort of a side hobby, she raises pure-bred Persian cats, selling some and keeping others. They are beautiful animals, gentle, friendly, and very cute. It´s hard to keep track of how many there are wandering around the farm- maybe 15 at this point - with names likje Chocolate, Marie-Antoinette, and Shika. They let me name one female a while ago, and I chose Buba. The cats receive top treatment, and I feel a bond with them as they are constantly manicured and well fed like me!

This weekend is festival Junina, a traditional farmer´s festival in June with country foods and dancing. Apparently people shed their suits and dress up like farmers in the city, like a halloween tradition. Should be classic.


Tuesday, June 19, 2007

Her Majesty

Mancora, Peru

49K to ¨The Lost City of the Incas¨ + Waynapicchu

We rose at 4:30am on the morning of the 6th of June. Outside our tent Anand and I had 1 foot of space before a steep drop towards surrounding high Peruvian jungle, a river and the small town of Aquas Calientes far below. Hastily we prepared our packs, cursing the early hour and our ¨Inca cough¨but finally shedding the weight of our rented sleeping bags and mattress rolls in preparation for the final leg. In the makeshift lodge next to the latrine our gang of five had one last breakfast together: stale cold bread, pancakes drizzled with dulce de leche, and hot tea, all prepared by our porter/chef whom we had lovingly nick-named Cookie (what a cook!). In the darkness 250 hikers then waited quietly in an awkward line for 5:30am at the final checkpoint, just outside of camp. My acheing throat compelled me to quietly nurse Canadian lozenges obtained from a friend, and I hadn´t purchased sufficient water the night before nor had our porters boiled anymore for us - tough shit.



We 5 shuffled about nervously with our guide Fredy, cracking jokes and singing little songs. For some reason Enrique Iglesias was particularly amusing that morning. We were perhaps the 20th people in line. When the rangers finally appeared and began waving groups onward our adrenaline collectively surged -- at once the singing and joking ceased. We were off and running towards the Sun Gate to Machupicchu.




You could almost hear the drums banging away, that background music one fantasizes about when you know you are living an epic moment. Picture 250 gringos with their backpacks, exhausted and on their 4th consecutive day of grueling hiking, sprinting at dawn in sweat-stained clothes through jungle mountains at an unhealthy, sustained pace for 1.5 hours. We knew our group would not be the very first to reach the ruins; countless hikers from miscellaneous paths in the jungle converge on Machupicchu each day. But somehow knowing others were out there rushing made us push harder. It was the climax of some bizarre yet fantastic competition. And of course tourists in Aquas Calientes on 5am buses would also have us beat, but they were not hiking - they hadn´t earned it in the punishing way we had. I could not help but conceive that we were in the opening scene of a film, reenacting the charge of warring parties sent by Pizarro to hasten the collapse of an ancient empire already torn by internal discord, preparing to decimate an ill-prepared and unsuspecting Inca stronghold. The hairs stood tall on the back of my neck as my historical nerdiness roared its head through my imagination. During that intense, spiritual sprint we pressed on murderously, ascending steep slopes and rounding narrow passes with little natural light to guide us. Numerous hikers could not sustain the pace and simply stepped aside from the conquest.



Let´s be honest, Machupicchu is expensive - nearly $300 for a 4 day trek. But it´s certainly worth it. On day 2 we ascended more than 1200 meters during 7 hours of stone stepping torture to camp at a freezing altitude of 4,100 meters. But then the amount of down hill hiking we did on ever-more Inca stone staircases on day 3 nearly broke me. By the time we completed the trek I was sick of hiking but happy.




Our guide Freddy was pretty useless as a guide but a great guy to hang out with. He seemed to know more about drugs than Machupicchu, and had more stories about sleeping with gringas than about the ancient Incas. When it came to women (Freddy had been through quite a few), Freddy said, ¨Be careful what you wish for, it just might come true.¨ Now he promises he´s ¨getting serious¨as he has a baby on the way - congrats Freddy! Still, he did a fine job leading the way and keeping the pace, and filled in some blanks about our questions concerning Ecuadorian-Peruvian or Chilean-Peruvian relations. Plus, as Anand smartly pointed out, it´s worth a lot that the guy was educated and spoke english.





Marie was from Quebec, the only single girl on the trek but Anand wouldn´t bite. Apparently she has a boyfriend anyway, too bad. She was very cool and had great throat lozenges. Thomas and Afia live in Amsterdam. He´s an architect and she an industrial designer. It always amazes me how many languages the Dutch speak, and these kids were particularly cool. They understood our sacasm and we laughed our way across the mountains chewing coca leaves.




Just a few words about Cuzco because we didn´t spend enough time there to go rafting or even to visit the Sacred Valley where Erica told me she road horses. Cuzco is super-expensive but beautiful, the former capital and center of the Inca empire. Jumbo jets to and from Lima arrive all day long. We bumped in to my friend Nicole from Quito who was there with her boyfriend and a friend from home to hike a few days after us. With them we visited a museum built on the former Temple of the Sun, and that night we all attended a concert of a famous folklorica band, the Kjarkas. Truth be told I´m a little sick of the folklorica music, all the songs sound too similar. And it was so cold in the stadium that we all used my poncho as a blanket.



Besides that we didn´t do too much in Cuzco but wander, and wander we did into a good looking but terribly shitty Indian restaurant that Anand made me try the night before out trek. Thank god it didn´t get us sick.





Bolivia - When´s the Last Time you made a new friend?

The best part about being on the road is meeting good people, buena gente. Sometimes you just click. On the 3 hour busride from Copacabana to La Paz we fell in with a very cool group.



Adela and Mark live in San Francisco. She´s from Cuenca in southern Ecuador and he spent a few years in Mexico but is from the Bay Area.


Pepe is a Nigerian born American with dual citizenship, a current night student at G-Town Law while he works days at the US Patent Office, smart as fuck and a real pain in the ass after a while with incessant talking about himself!


Danny and Dani are an English couple, both fairly quiet and just about the nicest travelers you could meet. Danny works for a development company in London that does a lot of work on the river.


David is also from California, a psych student who had a fascinating but harrowing story from his time in Rio de Janeiro - and the stab wound scar in his hand to prove it. David roomed with Anand and I in Bolivia for a few nights. Maybe it was the sarcasm, goofing around, or the quasi-inappropriate racist jokes at the end of the night? Maybe it was because he´s a fellow jew and went to Brandeis? Whatever it was, we three got along famously in the big bowl city of La Paz.



I´d like to send a special shout-out and thank you to Erica Fox and her friend Jocilyn for their Bolivia advice, most importantly for the hostal recommendation in La Paz, Hostal Milenio. $3 a night, $1 for breakfast if you want it. Sure beats the price of the the $4 per night sleeping bags we had to carry to Machupicchu through the Peruvian jungle!



A lot of people don´t enjoy La Paz, but I´ve found over and over again when travelling that it doesn´t really matter where you are at any given time, its the people you surround yourself with that make or break your enjoyment. We had an absolute blast. The city is tough to walk because it is such a bowl, neighborhoods rising thousands of meters above the city center on all sides. They say the poorest live up the highest, but it seemed pretty mixed to us. And the whole city is like a giant artisan market, ponchos (got one for $6!), sweaters, panatalones, scarfs, whatever you want.



Whether out at a local Columbian restaurant, a NYC pizza joint, roaming the streets or the local bars, it was a great few nights. Our friends encountered the famous ¨Bolivian Mike¨on day 1 in a restaurant. This guy tries to sell you a rock from his pocket, and while you examine it just to humor him he steals all your belongings. What a gig!



By far the highlight in La Paz was a late night at Sol y Luna, an intimate, chill, long wooden-tabled bar where we sampled nice area brews (Anand and I loved the Brock) and late night a salsa band shook things up. The quiet congo drummer could seriously belt out some wicked rhythms while screaming crazy lyrics about horses at the top of his lungs. It wasn´t long before Adela (who´s cousin is a salsa instructor in Cuenca), and Mark (who has taken copius lessons and is good despite his lanky frame!), were tearing it up in between the tables. There wasn´t room for more than two or three couples to dance so it was just them, Mark on his knees at one point spinning Adela at shin-level. But then entered the stars - like a scene in a movie - a few regulars with their ladies who seemed to know everyone including the quietest members of the band. Soon they took over the floor. I´ve never seen salsa dancing like that in my life; partners switching every 3-5 seconds in a whirlwind of spinning and throwing bodies, endless swirling of skinny ladies, bodies upside down and flipped throught the air, legs and heads and boobies bouncing dangerously close to the horn section and drumset cymbols. My friends, it was better than the most impressive nights at Havana Village.



Since we never made it south to the salt plains and colored lagoons with pink flamencos, or north to the Bolivian jungle, the word Bolivia now just evokes a lot of strange travel memories in and around the capital La Paz, funny things:


  • The bus that brought us into the country from Peru across the border and and around Lago Titticaca we dubbed the ¨Beatles Bus.¨ It was the first bus I had taken in South America completely full of tourists, white people from all the richest corners of the world, and the speakers pumped Beatles albums through the thin air at 4,000 meters while we cruised our way to Capacabana..;


  • The whole area from Peru into Bolivia was full of hostels that promised agua caliente, por el dia y la noche!, and always failed to deliver. The ¨electric shower¨is a failed invention - the inventor should be taken out back and flogged. It had been a couple of years since I went weeks without a hot shower, and its not fun at that altitude. Needless to say there were a lot of jokes about spooning flying around just to keep warm. Images of the movie Alive that we were forced to watch on a busride through the Peruvian mountains entered our minds more than once;


  • The buses circling Titticaca need to cross the lake at a certain point. There is ample opportunity to purchase empanadas and other treats (snickers and pringles if you want´em!) while all passengers get out and are ferried across for $1 a person. The boat is ferried separately while you watch from afar, praying it doesn´t sink with your backpack, waterbottle and sweater still on board. It´s an odd sight, to be sure. The locals have been striking and petitioning amidst plans to just build a god-damn bridge and speed up the process - it´s only a few hundred meters to the other side but would devastate the local economy born around the delay;


  • Peru is so damn touristy it is a true pleasure to enter Bolivia. No hassles, no salesmanship - it is as if they have not yet figured out how to get tourists to spend money;


  • What do Bolivian chicas look like? I ran into a nice group of local drunk girls wandering the center of La Paz with cold beers for a bachelorette party; and


  • Crammed in a combi (minibus van) for 3 hours I was squashed up against a smelly drunk on the way to Tiajuanaca, an ancient archeological site. The guy kept trying to talk to me and recognized a few curse words coming from Anand and David´s direction as they egged him on to piss me off. Tiajuanaca, by the way, was a civilization around for about 2,000 years (a lot longer than the 100 year Inca period later on), and first developed many of the innovations the Incas now get credit for, such as advanced stone masonry and sophisticated agricultural techniques and astronomy. Finally, the Tiajuanaca experience was extra bizarre because we hung out with a bunch of hippy friends of David´s bent on a mission to trip on Ayawasca amongst the ruins, meanwhile the place was still being excavated all around us by local workers wearing their traditional, normal nice dress clothes in the ditches.




The Devil Went Down to Tumbes

After Cusco Anand and I flew to Tumbes via Lima, the west coast of Peru up at the Ecuadorian border. The plan was to hit the beach in Mancora for a few days before returning to Quito por tierra for a week. Lonely Planet, which we didn´t read to diligantly except for the history sections, had a little warning about Tumbes. Actually they said it is the toughest border crossing in South America. Maybe its the rough history and animosity between the two, maybe its the landmines...? We hadn´t given it much thought, we´d get through.



Well, let me begin by saying NEVER GO TO TUMBES! There are no redeeming qualities or characteristics to the city or its people. They´re all a bunch of lying bastards working together to fuck over tourists. And the worst part is they are very good at what they do. It´s essentially a collective conspiracy, even the police officers will lie to you on the side of the street. Here´s the deal: you are a gringo passing through Peru, they know you speak just enough to get by but not to have full confidence in new information, and so, despite the Virgin Mary adorning their dashboards, they will pounce on you. You see, in Ecuador or Bolivia there´s no problem being open and honest, telling locals about your travel plans, etc. They are friendly and helpful there; in Tumbes they use the information against you. They will say anything to get your money.



And so when we casually mentioned our travel plans - we were heading 2 hours south to the beach before crossing the border - the friendly taxi driver and his buddy up front smoothly unleashed their hussle en español: ¨If you want to go to Ecuador you better cross the border today...we can take you there. They are closing the border tonight due to the banana protests and sometimes it takes days for the crossing to reopen.¨ Then silence, and maybe a few other locals from the street outside the window who confirmed what they were saying was true. Then more lies about hours of operation, prices to get to the border and to cross by taxi vs. bus, etc.



In hindsight it all sounds ridiculous but Anand and I almost fell for it despite knowing where we were and that it was a 24hr border crossing. At the last moment we demanded they turn around and let us out, and so we wasted just a few dollars getting scammed.



Mancora was cool, but not the Montañita of Peru my Ecuadorian cousin Daniel had promised. It was a little too quiet, a sleepy surfer town bereft of visitors. At least it appeared to be all locals or Peruvian travelers from Lima, a nice break from the tourist madness that is Peru. There´s a nice break that allows for good surfing year round. We spent a few lazy days wandering, eating seafood on the beach, watching movies like Anand´s new favorite Hitch in the room, and (finally) doing some laundry.



Lucky for Me, Gaby Just Rode Into Town

Gaby had a rough ride, but I was thrilled she decided to take off work and meet us. I hadn´t seen her in weeks. When I met her early morning at the Loja bus station in southern Ecuador she had just been robbed by a nun. ¨¡I can´t belieeeve it!¨ she screamed. ¨A nun just stole both my books!¨



We all crashed in our Loja hostal for a few more hours, Gaby got to see Anand naked through our shitty glass shower door (a fine way to meet eachother!), and by midday we were off to the enchanting town of Vilcabamba.



Vilcabamba - Visiting the Fountain of Youth


What an amazing place, one of those places you can´t seem to get your head around but could suck you in for days...The town is most famously known as a remote farming village in the mountains — a "clean" area with rich soil and traditional farming methods without modern chemicals. In the 1970´s researchers began documenting the incredible number of centarians -people who were over 100 years of age that were lucid, agile, and active in their old age. They did not get diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, cancer, or other diseases afflicting modern cultures.



So of course the first thing we did after check-in was go looking for old people. ¨Perdon señor, quantos años tiene usted?¨ Unbelievably, the first guy we asked was 101. He said his father had lived to 130 (someone call Guiness immediately!). Old man number two: 96 years old. Incredible! So we started asking why, how was it happening so frecuently here? The answers we got were logical: less chemicals in the food and cattle, an active lifestyle in the mountains, and the minerals in the local water. All this, unfortunately, is changing for the worse and I´m not sure the next generation will be so lucky. We shall see.




I had emailed my cousin Maurie in San Francisco´s friend Luis because I´d been trying to meet him in Ecuador where he was building a house on the coast. Sitting at dinner that night I received a call from him:


¨Peter, where are you, it´s Luis¨
¨I´m in Vilcabamba, you?¨

¨Hey me too, where are you staying?¨

¨El Jardin, you?¨

¨You´re kidding, what room number?¨

¨Number 24¨

¨OK, I´ll see you in 2 minutes¨


And so we met Luis, a fascinating guy. He´s been a drummer all his life, playing all over the world, and is half-Ecuadorian with roots in and around Guayacil and Vilcabamba. We talked all night until we dropped, and then we hung out for the next few days all the way up to Cuenca.



In Vilcabamba we did a half day of horseback riding up thorugh the cloud forest towards a nearby national park. It was rainy and misty and muddy and exhausting and painful and lovely. Anand says he´ll never ride a horse again. I´d pay money to see him again yelling at the horse to stop as we cantered back into town through the city streets. I enjoyed it, but it was painful. Gaby basically ran in circles around the rest of us, horsebacking riding being one of her passions back home in Quito. Our guide spent the entire 6 hours taking us on wild goose chases thought the mud on foot or making disturbingly sexual sounding sounds at the horses to keep them moving. Supposedly we would enter Podocarpus National Park on a short hike after lunch and have a chance to hike around a bit. All we really got was a messy, muddy hike to a few little waterfalls and a steep jungle climb to a rare Podocarpus tree.





Cuenca

The 4 of us entered Cuenca during a period of daytime record rainfall accompanied by a violent river, but also dryer nightly Corpus Christi celebrations with pyrotecnicos and the works. They were releasing giant fire balloons into the sky followed by the igniting of huge firworks towers in the streets. Yes, that´s me busting a move under a shower of sparks we somehow didn´t notice them lighting over our heads...Definitely a little dangerous, this festival, especially the larger fireworks that took surprising turns from the sky and down into the crowd, striking families and couples flinching back in surprise and wonder over bags of popcorn and fried plantains.



The town´s central plaza was adorned with endless sweets stands with delectables of all imaginable forms, from candy apples to torts to brown sugar balls and endless variations of cakes I´d never heard of. One night we attended an opera, a bizarre but impressive individual performance punctuated by the jolting booms and blasts of the festivities taking place outside.






During the day we´d avoid the rain and make it to as many of Cuenca´s amazing number of churches as possible. We also met up with Adela and Mark, currently living there with her family, who showed us around a bit. It was funny to see Anand (all his clothes in the laundry) walking around town in a red Peruvian wool hat, raincoat, mesh shorts and flipflops. ¨Who is that strange dark-skinned man?!¨ seemed to be the look on most people´s faces.




Cuenca is also home to the ever-famous ¨Panama Hat.¨ Back when they were building the Panama Canal Ecuador´s president struck a small economic deal to supply all the workers in Panama with special hats, and the factories were in Cuenca (so they´re really ¨Ecuador Hats,¨ thank you). Venders with a fat stack of rip-offs roam the streets of all of Ecuador´s cities trying to sell you one. But if you truly buy a good one, with intricately tight stitching, it can run you several hundred dollars.



At night we hit up random little bars and dance spots dotted around the old city streets. Luis took off for the beach to work on his house in Olon, and probably left at a good time because the rain didn´t stop. We ended up seeing a terrible movie called Conquistador that sounded really cool in Spanish but of course was a loose translation for PathFinder, the english name. I´m still mad at Gaby for the shitty translation - obviously we would have seen something else if we knew it was called Pathfinder! What we should have been doing was visiting museums, like the Banco Central where apparently we missed some of the finest art work in the country.



On our last day in Cuenca we visited some thermal baths. Anand got insulted and removed himself from the facility after some old woman told him not to enter the pool in his boxer shorts. Gaby and I stayed to enjoy the steam room and chat with Mark and a big fat Iranian Jewish guy living in Ecuador that was swimming in his own black tighty-whiteys. Sorry you missed that one Anand!




Road trippin' with my two favorite allies

Fully loaded we got snacks and supplies

It's time to leave this town

It's time to steal away


Let's go get lost Let's go get lost...




Happy Birthday Simone!

Maria Amelia is another family cousin who lives in Silver Spring. She´s finishing her Phd at American in Anthropology and is able to do some of her work back in her home town of Quito. So she brings her daughter Simone, who is fantastic. She just turned 8 and I attended a nice family party at Lucie´s departemento followed by a sweet outdoor picnic Saturday morning in the massive Metropolitan Park that overlooks Quito. Simone is half-Ecuadorian so she´s fluent and now has a perfect accent in English and Spanish. but she also studies French for fun. Man I´m jealous. She came over the other night and we played Where in the World is Carmen San Diego for three and half hours before we got in trouble becuase it was 10pm.



Law School Here We Go
It´s official, finally, after two years of this constant pain and suffering. Peter Fox is spending the next 3 years of his life in sunny Baltimore!, at the University of Maryland Law School (if I´m not too depressed and need to fly back to Quito of course...). I want to thank everyone who helped advise and recommend me for the past two years. Writing suggestions, providing contacts, discussing the pros and cons of various schools, trying to predict what life will be like if you go here or there, etc. Thank you all.

























Friday, May 18, 2007

4 Days in the Oriente, 5 Days on Coast

Puno, Peru
Coastal Peru
Buenas noches from the shores of Lake Titticaca. Anand and I met in Lima last Monday and have been on the gringo trail towards Bolivia all week. We cruised Chinatown and the rich neighborhood of MiraFlores in Lima before heading south to Pisco for Pisco Sours and a glimpse of a town that looked like India; then to Paracas for a boat tour of nearby islands to see penguins, Peruvian Boobies, pink flamencos and sea lions; next to Arequipa via Ica and Nazca (we skipped sandboarding down the dunes and highering a miniplane to view the Nazca Lines, but in Arequipa we enjoyed a thriving city with a beautiful monastery and a museum showcasing Juanita, the Ice Maiden mummy discovered on the top of a nearby volcano in 1995); the past couple days were spent traveling with Kathryn and Bastien, two German girls working in Arequipa - we viewed the famous Peruvian condors in Colga Canyon (3 times as deep as the Grand Canyon and the deepest in the world) and had a bit of an adventure hiking 3 hours to a nearby town before relaxing in the local hot springs. Tomorrow we head into Bolivia and try to avoid the blockades that threaten access to and from La Paz these days before making our way back to Peru for the Inca Trail trek in Machu Pichu. Phew! Stories and pictures to come, like the money-grubbing 12 year old girl Gina and her 7 year old brother who each separately negotiated room prices with us in the town of Chivay.

50 Years Too Late
The biggest story coming out of the jungle of Ecuador these days is not about unchartered territory or medicinal plants - it´s petrol. Since the 70´s petrol has surpassed bananas and flowers (you should have seen the stacks of boxes of roses shipping out on mother´s day from loading docks in Quito) as the lead export and economic backbone of the country, and the USA is Ecuador´s #1 customer. The chief question that inevitably arises in my mind is what happens when the oil runs out? I´m not sure how many years that is, but I´ve heard 20-30 years. And the oil companies, whether American or Taiwanese, have not treated the indigenous communities or their land kindly; Texaco´s disastrous oil spill is the subject of a current, massive law suit. The pictures are reminiscent of the Exxon Valdiz spill (animals covered in slick, etc.), but also accompanied by scenes of devastation wrought in the jungle through excessive clearance, logging, and drilling.

If you thought you would come to Ecuador and drive 4 hours into the jungle to discover wild animals and unadulterated Amazon waterfalls, you are simply too late. Get your ass back on the PanAmerican and keep going south. Of course the jungle is not gone, it is simply developed. Civilization, in all its glory, has crept in. ¨Authentic¨indiginous life has taken on new meaning - new, modernized forms in all but the most remote reaches of the Ecuadorian Oriente. Tourism increasingly focuss on traveling to established lodges further and further into the depths. Cuyabeno, for example, is an overnight bus ride to reach a northeastern sector near Columbia where it is still possible to catch a glimpse of a puma in the wild.

Gaby and I had a hell of a good time, but only made it to closer, largely populated destinations: Tena, Puyo, and the slightly less runover Misahualli and Cotacocha. Puyo, for example, is roughly 24,000 people, a dirty, cramped city replete with bars, atm machines and smog-filled streets. We were never more than 6 hours outside of Quito.
Just about the only nice thing to do in Tena was an island zoo on the river where we played with monkeys, gazed at giantic trees, and viewed various snakes and random creatures like boa-constrictors and tapirs. It appears that most people stay on the river and spend money drinking at shitty clubs all night. Then they go rafting.

The highlight for me was Misahualli a smaller jungle town with thieving monkeys hanging out in the town square (one stole a tourist´s camera from her purse and proceeded to smash it on the ground into smitherenes). You just chill out at restaurants and people watch, then organize small tours in motorized canoes to zoos, animal and cultural museums, indiginous communities, or upriver for days for the more adventurous traveler. Too bad we didn´t have enough time for that. Instead we visited anearby waterfall that was freaking georgeous.

We took a ride to a local Quichua village. There we were greeted by a sea of local children eager to help dock our boat, and of course immediately ushered into the community artisan hut to view and purchase assorted local jewelry and crafts. While most of the townspeople gathered to watch the volleyball game going on in the center, we were treated to an educational demonstration of how chicha is prepared (and how the fermented drink tastes).
Finally, for a dollar a tribal shaman blessed me for a few minutes. This mostly consisted of blowing cigar smoke in my face repeatedly and with renewed vigor while shaking a bushel of leaves in various directions over my head, often physically striking the top of my head. The little girl who tried on my Oliver Peoples glasses while I was attended to was actually the one who sparked up the spliff for the aging shaman and made sure it stayed lit. She was frighteningly slkilled with a cigar and a lighter. Throughout the process I was skeptical about him making any impact by attempting to suck the poisons and bad energies out of my head, but I would be lying if I did not admit that I felt more clear-headed after the ceremony.

Back in town we met a restaurant owner serving some mean burritos who had an amazing story. He had lived in many different countries, including some odd ones like Kuwait and the UAE, but most surprisingly he was a Michigan Alum! Serving burritos and beers in a jungle town in Ecuador¡!
That night we were also lucky enough to be present for the Miss Misahualli pageant at the local highschool outdoor gym. What a bizarre experience! The gym was filled with the entire community (and some local tribespeople) - mostly drinking heavily and smoking in the bleachers - meanwhile, 4 highschool girls took turns parading around a stage in swimsuits, sportsgear, eveningwear, etc. Some parts of the program included costumes and traditional cultural music and dance performances, or just really bad middle-aged men who got up to sing. Basically it felt like a Westland talent show, so naturally I enjoyed myself and we laughed our way back to our private cabana off the plaza after 3 hours of this nonsense (by the way, the girl I wanted lost).

Cotococha was a resort-hotel-cabanas destination maybe 10 kilometers upriver from Misahualli. Basically it was like a honeymoon destination, grossly overpriced and isolated but freaking georgeous. The only other guest that night was Martin, an entertaining and friendly German we found passed out on a communal couch. He was on his vaation from work as a physical therapist in a Berlin Hospital. Martin was loving Ecuadors jungle but notably upset that he was aloe and had nobody to share it with. Trust me, I know the feeling. He was damn good at guitar, and we sang the night away around an open fire, Martin and Gaby alternating playing songs (I finally got to see Gaby play guitar!)
Puyo was a frightening mess of pollution and crowded humanity, and we stayed in the equally frightening Hotel Christian that looked like a whorehouse with neon blue lights and long flowing curtains blowing out of the 3 stories of windows. But it was damn cheap and had a hot shower. Its hard to believe when you are in a big city AND in the middle of the jungle.
Highlight #1 in Puyo was the museum of medicinal plants. There we found a middle-aged American guy from NorCal with a long beard who gave us a tour of his home and private reserve for medicinal plants. He had married a Shuar Indian, a woman who started this project years ago, and they welcomed a community of indiginous Ecuadorians to live on the land in traditional fashion. The place functions both as an interactive museum and a school. The wife is a pro at the plants, and boasts a stellar record of such successes as helping 17 women bear children who had given up on western medicines. We were taken on a hike through the forest to learn about the flora and fauna, their uses, and also to view the construction of authentic Hourani and Shuar community huts and living areas. This plant cures cervical cancer (clinically proven), this one prevents the spread of ganghreen and can prevent the need to amputate, Dragons Blood from a specific tree is a popular treatment for skin problems, other trees provide a reddish substabce for dying the hair and painting the skin, etc. I always wonder why the west does not use more traditional medicine (or maybe big pharm does!). We prefer the efficiency and speed of a pill or surgery, no matter the cost.

The Hourani, once nomads and famous for their brutal treatment of outsiders that attempt to enter their world, are also known for their equal treatment society structure (women and children are the same as men). All duties are shared in the family hut and nobody heads the household. Outside invaders is a different story - until recently it was customary to simply kill outsiders who tried to make contact or enter the community, like two nuns and a priest slaughtered in the mid-eighties. These evangelical missionaries were all found killed after coming to prosyletize, the priest with 16 spears lodged just in his genitals. Even today, one Hourani tribe refuses to make contact with Ecuadorian authorities and we can only guess at their numbers, etc. The Shuar are known for their mastery of poisons, and many of their activities - cultural, architectural, eating - reflect a healthy paranoia of the threat of assasination by poison. For instance, when a guest arrives at a Shuar home it is customary for the wife to present food that is taste tested in front of everyone including the male head of the household. Like wise, the huts are constructed with weaving so tight that poison darts cannot be shot through. Like the Hourani, the Shuar community also operaes in family units, but is not equal. Whereas each man once had up to 12 wives, 2 is now the norm.
One more thing aout the indiginous: there are some people who argue the slight asian lookto their appearance and characteristics of their langiages are no coincidence. There{s no way I can say how accurate this theory is, but the hypothesis is that the Chinese arrived in South America 14,000 years before Christ. Why else would the Chinese kids in my spanish class be recognizing local Quichua words as identical to their own??

The best part of the medicinal plants tour was the finale, a brief intro to the technology known as the dry (or compost) toilet. This Californian guy literally built an outhouse that will be more environmentally friendly, provide human fertilizer (urine is 80% of the useful fertilizer from animals) and not waste water. But more hilarious he presented us a bucket of his own feces he saved from October 2005, to demonstrate how shockingly small the amount was and how it decays over time. Wow! we exclaimed to eachother as the group stared at an old man´s poop.

Never Known to Hold the Microphone
Highlight #2 in Puyo was the karaoke bar. Since I lost the bet with Gaby over which girl would win the beauty pageant in Misahualli, my punishment was to sing for her. My friends back home love to get drunk and go sing in Adams Morgan, but I never joined. And so my first time was in Puyo, Ecuador, in a jungle town. I sang some Eagles, Rolling Stones, and Bryan Adams while Gaby laughed. Of course when it was her turn the whole place was treated to a little show and every dude in the bar gave the thumbs up.

Finally, before finishing our jungle tour, highlight #3 occurred right before sprinting for the overnight bus home to Quito and reality. Gaby and I crashed a highschool dance in another outdoor gym full of townspeople salsa dancing and drinking in the stands again. It may sound lame, but these events are what{s going on in jungle towns! and draw people from all over. Anyway, we arrived to a busy dance floor that quieted down. I dragged Gaby out to center court when the floor cleared for a slow song, and to her horror the DJ started talking to the crowd about how beautiful young love is. Than the salsa returned and we tore it up for a while.

The Southern Coast
My memory of my most recent trip to Ecuadors southern coast - Guayacil, Salinas, and Montañita - is largely clowded by the more vivid and striking memory of sweating profusely on sleepless overnight buses to get their and back. No matter, it was well worth the trip. But I think we{ll drive next time...

In Guayacil we strolled along the Malecon (brand new multimillion $ boardwalk on the river) and stumbled upon an early morning t.v. show filming with famous singer/performers and a rabid crowd. They had been jostling for position on the pier since 4am that morning to get in and be first; we had simply strolled past security on the boardwalk by accident and ended up in the front of the line with our bags following our all-night busride that arrived at 7am.

Guayacil is a cool city but has a limited amount to offer for the passer-through, so we didnt stay over. We hiked up to the famus Santa Ana and El Carmen walkway to an historic canon fort that once protected the city from pirates. In the coastal heat we carried our bags through the city streets, stopping to people watch on various benches, and hang out in the iguana city park. It was quite hot - luckily local entrepreneurs walk around with 2-liter bottles of coke and sprite and pour you a plastic cup full for 10 cents a hit.
Theres a strange phenomenon with Ecuadorian beaches: as they develop they become obsessed with mimicking Miami. We crashed in Salinas after Guayacil on a beach strip with oceanfront restaurants and watersports, but it was ugly and crowded with the usual strolling beach venders. I love a cold beer on the beach for a dollar, but if you cant even see the water through the stream of jewelry, henna, and food salesmen in your face than it is clearly time to move on.
Our final day, which actually turned into 3 more days and a pre-dawn Tuesday morning return to Quito, was spent in the backpackers paradise of Montañita. Its truly a surfers paraiso, not too crowded except on huge holidays, and the kind of place where you lose track of time (I still dont wear a watch either). Montañita reminded me of Thailand. For example,
Gaby and I had cocktails by the water after strolling the beach and wandered into a free night club on the sand to dance. Before we knew it, it was 6am and we stumbled back to our hostel to fall asleep to the crowing of the morning roosters.
Theres so much more to tell of daily life, but no time to write! Mami Loli´s 90th birthday party, Lucas´s 3rd birthday party with the puppeteer who wanted to give me an open-mouthed kiss with tongue, the dog attack in the park, my injuries from jumping through a fountain in GringoLandia in front of all the people at the restaurants, the amazing guitarist David´s little concert with Klesmer and Chava Nagila and gypsy rock, Gaby´s connections at the Quito opera, a little spontaneous trip to a hacienda near Cotapaxi where we had just enough money to cover the bill with pocos sueltos to spare and had to pull the bed up to the fireplace to stay warm, and of course the end of classes :( I´m proud to report a 49/50 for the second semester.
Chao for now chicos.